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Mussel farming empowers marginalised families in India

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A mussel farming project, aimed at supporting low-income communities in Kodungallur, initiated by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) has delivered a substantial yield of 1.7 tonnes at harvest. 

Farmers on a mussel farm.
One of the project's mussel harvests

© CMFRI

The six month-long mussel farming project, which was undertaken in Kodungallur backwaters was part of CMFRI’s Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP), a scheme aimed at uplifting the living standards of the Scheduled Caste families. Scheduled Castes (SCs) are communities that have historically faced social and economic disadvantages in India and are eligible for targeted support under government welfare programmes. 

The institute made efforts to popularise mussel farming as it is a relatively low-cost aquaculture method. Positive results were observed within the community - farmers achieved a bumper harvest, with a good growth rates. Shell-on mussels are expected to fetch a market price between Rs. 200-250 (2.07–2.59 euros) per kilogram. 

In December last year, CMFRI installed two mussel farms constructed from galvanised iron pipes for 15 SC families within the Kodungallur Municipality, providing the scientific and technical support. According to CMFRI, this enabled the community to engage in a sustainable aquaculture practice. 

The Harvest Mela was inaugurated by VS Binil, vice-chairman of Kodungallur Municipality, who said this venture would greatly help in promoting livelihood opportunities for the community and improving their living standards.