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The bill, known as the California Oppose Cruelty to Octopuses (OCTO) Act was signed into law on 27 September, making it the second law of its kind globally.
Co-authored by democrat assembly members Steve Bennet and Laura Friedman, and sponsored by the Animal Legal Defence Fund and Social Compassion in Legislation, the bill aims to address the significant animal welfare issues associated with the practice of octopus farming. The bill received unanimous approval from the California Senate earlier this year.
Research has suggested that the environmental and welfare implications of octopus farming are severe, as conditions of intensive farming and extreme confinement are inherently unsuitable for the well-being of these animals, leading to stress, aggression, and unnatural behaviours such as cannibalism. Furthermore, there are no approved humane slaughter methods for octopus.
Whilst there are currently no octopus farms operating in California, the bill acts proactively to safeguard the animals, preventing the establishment of farms within the State.
“The passing of the OCTO Act demonstrates California’s leadership in protecting wildlife. This is how law-making should be done: before investments of financial and human capital are made. These intelligent creatures are not suited for concentrated ocean farming environments. I appreciate our sponsors and supporters for their advocacy,” said Assembly member Steve Bennett, in a press release.
The bill received significant support from animal welfare advocacy organisations, such as the Aquatic Life Institute and Aquatic Animal Alliance, which provided a letter of support to the California State Senate signed by over 130 member organisations.
“The case against octopus farming is clear and compelling. Aquatic Life Institute applauds California for recognising the ethical imperative and ecological necessity of this legislation. The potential for environmental degradation, disease outbreaks, and reputational harm to seafood industries far outweigh any perceived benefits,” said Tessa Gonzalez, head of research at the Aquatic Life Institute.
“By supporting a ban on octopus farming and farmed octopus importation, Californians are sending a powerful message that they value compassion over cruelty, sustainability over exploitation, and stewardship over short-term gain,” she added.
