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In an effort to support the development of aquaculture in the region, NOAA experts have identified ten potential AOAs in Southern California, with eight situated in the Santa Barbara Channel and two in Santa Monica Bay, covering a combined area of 16,500 acres. Three additional potential aquaculture sites were identified in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of Texas and Louisiana.
“With climate change posing risks to America’s food security, aquaculture offers a pathway to grow climate resilience. Identifying areas suitable for sustainable aquaculture is a forward-looking step toward strengthening climate-smart food systems,” said Janet Coit, NOAA Fisheries assistant administrator, in a press release.
The draft environmental impact statements are based upon the most comprehensive spatial analysis ever conducted for U.S. ocean areas, with more than 200 data layers covering environmental, economic, social and cultural considerations. The statements, which have been released for public review, consider multiple scenarios which may occur if aquaculture development were to take place at these sites, such as the potential impacts of seaweed, shellfish, and finfish farming.
The publication of the draft statements marks a major milestone in NOAA’s multi-year initiative to identify areas that may be environmentally, socially and economically viable for supporting multiple commercial aquaculture operations. Taking this step builds upon extensive scientific review, spatial planning and public engagement to ensure responsible ocean stewardship while promoting sustainable domestic aquaculture.
“Since its inception, the aquaculture opportunity area process has been rooted in science and informed by public input. NOAA has made significant efforts to engage constituents each step of the way by soliciting comments and shaping our actions to best serve the American public,” said Danielle Blacklock, director of NOAA’s Office of Aquaculture.
In addition to this work to support the growth of aquaculture to the South of the US, NOAA is also working to identify areas in Alaska state waters. Together, these efforts could bolster U.S. food security and coastal communities in the face of a changing climate.
Both draft environmental impact statements are open for public comment via the Federal Register from 22 November, 2024, through 20 February, 2025. Virtual public listening sessions will be held for both Southern California and the Gulf of Mexico, where the public is welcome to provide comments.
